Mississippi House Bill 786 is poised to become law any second. This is commonly referred to as the “Mississippi Church Protection Act.”
domdeen freedigitalphoto.net
It basically extends Castle Law Doctrine immunities to you while at church, if you otherwise meet the requirements. Prerequisites include that your Church is such per state law, that your Church establish a security program, that members of said security program otherwise meet the licensure requirements of 45-9-101 and said members take an instructional course. Finally, the members must be in the act of “resisting any unlawful attempt to kill a member(s) or attendee(s) of such church or place of worship, or to commit any felony upon any such member or attendee in the church or place of worship or in the immediate premises thereof.”
This Bill is being noted for what else it claims to do. Buried on page 18 of 30 in the bill is a one sentence addendum to the current concealed carry statute, 45-9-101 et al.
“(24) No license shall be required under this section for a loaded or unloaded pistol or revolver carried upon the person in a sheath, belt holster or shoulder holster or carried in a purse, handbag, satchel, other similar bag or briefcase or fully enclosed case.”
I’ve seen stories, blogs and FaceBook posts touting this as a seismic shift in Mississippi Gun law. However, readers of this blog will know that this has been the law since at least July 2013. At this time, the definition of Concealed for purposes of the law came into being.
“97-37-1. (1) Except as otherwise provided in Section 45-9-101, any person who carries, concealed * * * on or about one’s person, any pistol, revolver… must have a concealed carry license.”
“(4) For the purposes of this section, “concealed” means hiddenor obscured from common observation and shall not include…a loaded or unloaded pistol carried upon the person in a sheath, belt holster or shoulder holster that is wholly or partially visible, or carried upon the person in a scabbard or case for carrying the weapon that is wholly or partially visible.”
Are you safer in church? Well, that depends on who you go to Church with. Is there any other meaningful change in the law? No, just further clarifying what the law is and making the criminal code and concealed carry laws consistent.
Mississippi Law requires a license to carry a concealed weapon under most circumstances. However, a proposed change in the law will allow for carrying a pistol or revolver in your handbag. No license needed.
SENATE BILL NO. 2394 holds, in part
“No license shall be required under this section for a loaded or unloaded pistol or revolver carried in a purse, handbag, satchel, other similar bag or briefcase or fully enclosed case.”
The proposed legislation also decreases the fee for a concealed carry license from $100 to $80.
This change in the law is consistent with Mississippi’s prior gun law legislation. Many anti-gun voices predicted Mississippi going the way of the “Wild West” when “Open Carry” was defined in the law. These fears were unfounded. This change, too, will not lead to shoot outs at the OK Corral, but rather serve to allow persons to protect themselves easier and, perhaps, cause a criminal to reconsider their target…
Mississippians, as a whole, believe in responsible gun ownership and the law (MS Gun Law Q/A) & (101) is just now catching up with those beliefs.
Matthew Thompson is a family law attorney and supports responsible gun ownership.
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Yes, if you are 18 or older for a long gun (ie: shotgun, rifle, muzzle loader)
or
Yes, if you are 21 or older for a hand gun (ie: pistol, revolver)
and
have not been convicted of domestic violence, a felony and have not been committed for alcohol or drugs, and are not under the influence at the time of purchase.
What about Possessing a Firearm?
Possession as opposed to purchasing has lesser restrictions. There is not minimum age for possession of a long gun. It’s not uncommon for 9-year-olds and up to have a shotgun for dove or duck hunting. It’s legal, and assuming proper supervision, safe. The law is a little more restrictive on a youngster possessing a handgun, but you can possess one if you are 18 or older, and if younger than 18 you may possess one for hunting purposes, at a shooting range or on private property with permission of the landowner.
Do I need a Permit or License?
No.
Do I have to Register my Firearm?
No.
What about Concealed Carry?
MS has recently adopted new laws concerning concealed carry vs. open carry and a license is required for Concealed Carry.
Where can I have this gun?
Your home, your business and your car and a lot of other places too, unless there is a Federal restriction against it, or if your local entity has the proper signage, unless of course you have the instructor certified endorsement (though the endorsement does not override Federal restrictions). Confused yet?
I would suggest you consult with your local law enforcement office if you have specific questions, though reading the law for yourself may prove more beneficial. Also, the laws are ever-changing. Confer with an attorney if you have any questions concerning the use, purchase or possession of a firearm in Mississippi before you have an issue.
Doing what I do I get asked a lot of questions. Family Law leads to a lot of weird situations, but one question that I get more than you’d think is
“Should I get a gun?”
hin255/ freedigitalphotos.net
Should I Get a Gun has a lot of moving parts as far as a question goes…
Do you fear for your physical safety?
Is that reasonable under the circumstances?
Fearing for physical safety requires more than the purchasing of a firearm. Upon a good faith belief of bodily harm you should be considering getting to a safe place, a Restraining Order, Law Enforcement Involvement and further Court action, in addition to a firearm.
Do you know how to use a gun?
Are you willing to educate yourself?
Training course are offered all the time now. Handgun, shotgun, self-defense, and home defense courses are all the rage. Take one or two or all of them. Even experienced gun users would benefit. Proper training, muscle memory, repetitive exercises will all aid in your confidence as well handling of a serious situation.
Will you practice?
You have to practice!
Practice, practice, practice. There are several ranges throughout the state. You have to shoot and need to shoot to be comfortable with your firearm.
Safety. Safety. Safety.
Safety is the most critical aspect of owning and handling a firearm. Treating them all as loaded. Only aiming at intended targets. Keeping them safely and securely locked away from children and those that should not have access to a firearm is critical.
So, Should you get a Gun? Yes, if you are willing to educate, train, be safe and use it responsibly.
Matthew Thompson is a Mississippi Family Law attorney and encourages safe and responsible gun ownership.
Follow the blog:#BowTieLawyer Visit the website: #Thompson Law Firm You may also contact Matthew with your family law matter or question at (601) 850-8000 or Matthew@bowtielawyer.ms
Winston Churchill, who appears not infrequently as a part of this blog, was known to carry a firearm on his person.
icollector.com/google images
The above, a 1896 Broomhandle Mauser, was his military issued firearm.
According to British firearms author and historian Richard Law, knowing Churchill had been targeted by Hitler’s agents for assassination, Churchill always went armed, his bodyguards notwithstanding. He kept a Thompson sub-machine gun, loaded in a rack within easy reach in his official limousine. Discovering that his chief bodyguard carried a little .32 Webley, Churchill ordered a new Colt Government Model .45 for his him. A short time later, Churchill asked the chief bodyguard how he liked the new pistol. The man replied that he was still carrying the .32 because the Colt was too heavy.
“Give it to me, then,” snapped Churchill, as he shoved it into his overcoat. This became the great leader’s personal carry gun until the end of the war.
Guns and concealed carry issues are all over the news. Gun safety classes and concealed carry interest is at an all time high. I had intended to do this posting in a little more of a conversational tone, however in looking at the law in MS regarding concealed carry and considering the high interest, I decided to be more informative and closely adhere to the statutory language. Having made that disclaimer, I did edit down, considerably, the law and highlighted what I determined to be the meat of the law. The following are the basics of MS gun laws. (read the Update as well for 2 recent changes) and yet another (update on “open carry.”)
In Mississippi a person can lawfully possess a firearm, unless they cannot due to felony, infirmity or other legally recognized reason. They may have a gun in their home, car and business and can use it to defend their life, as well as defense from serious bodily injury for themselves and others. They may have a loaded firearm in their home, car and on their person, though restrictions apply regarding on your person and car, due to concealed carry restrictions and some hunting laws. There is also debate on whether a person can open carry in MS. There are certainly exceptions for hunting purposes, but the MS Attorney General has taken the position that persons cannot open carry.
Mississippi has a ” Concealed Carry” law.
Miss. Code Ann. § 45-9-101 (2012) (NOT reproduced in its entirety, paraphrased)
§ 45-9-101. License to Carry
(1) (a) The Department of Public Safety may issue licenses to carry concealed to persons qualified. Such licenses shall be valid for(5) years. Any person possessing a valid license may carry. (b) The licensee must carry the license & valid identification, at all times if carrying and must display both the license and proper identification upon demand by a law enforcement officer.(2) The Department of Public Safety shall issue a license if the applicant:(a) Is a resident of the state for twelve (12) months or longer prior to filing.(b) Is at least twenty-one (21) years of age;
(c) Does not suffer from a physical infirmity which prevents the safe handling of a gun;
(d) Is not ineligible to possess a firearm by virtue of a felony;
(e) Does notabuse controlled substances. It shall be presumed that an applicant uses controlled substances if the applicant has been committed to a treatment facility or been found guilty of a crime relating to controlled substances within three-years preceding application ;
(f) Does not abuse alcoholic beverages. It shall be presumed that an applicant uses alcohol if the applicant has been committed as an alcoholic to a treatment facility or has been convicted of two (2) or more offenses related to the use of alcohol within three-years preceding application;
(g) to defend himself;
(h) Has not been adjudicated mentally incompetent, or has waited five (5) years, if so;
(i) Has not been committed to a mental institution unless he possesses a certificate from a psychiatrist that he has not suffered for 5 years;
(j) Has not had guilt withheld or sentence suspended on any felony unless three (3) years have elapsed;
(k) Is not a fugitive from justice; and
(l) Is not disqualified to possess or own a weapon based on federal law.
(3) The Department of Public Safety may deny a license if the applicant has been found guilty of crimes of violence constituting a misdemeanor unless three (3) years have elapsed.
(4) The Application Process
(a) The name, address, place and date of birth, race, sex and occupation of the applicant;
(b) The driver’s license number or social security number of applicant;
(c) Any previous address of the applicant for the two (2) years preceding the date of the application;
(d) A statement that the applicant is in compliance with criteria contained within subsections (2) and (3) of this section;
(e) A statement that the applicant has been furnished a copy of this section and is knowledgeable of its provisions;
(f) A conspicuous warning that the application is executed under oath and false answers subjects the applicant to criminal prosecution; and
(g) A statement that the applicant desires a legal means to carry to defend himself.
(5) The applicant shall submit only the following to the Department of Public Safety:
(a) A completed application as described in subsection (4) of this section;
(b) A full-face photograph of the applicant taken within the preceding (30) days
(c) A nonrefundable license fee of ($ 100.00) + Costs for processing the set of fingerprints
(d) A full set of fingerprints of the applicant administered by the Department of Public Safety; and
(e) A waiver authorizing the Department of Public Safety access to any records of commitment and criminal.
… CANNOT carry here:
(13) No license issued shall authorize any person to carry concealed into any place of nuisance as defined in Section 95-3-1; any police, sheriff or highway patrol station; any detention facility, prison or jail; any courthouse; any courtroom; any polling place; any meeting place of the governing body of any governmental entity; any meeting of the Legislature or a committee thereof; any school, college or professional athletic event not related to firearms; any portion of an establishment, licensed to dispense alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises, that is primarily devoted to dispensing alcoholic beverages; any portion of an establishment in which beer or light wine is consumed on the premises, that is primarily devoted to such purpose; any elementary or secondary school facility; any junior college, community college, college or university facility unless for the purpose of participating in any authorized firearms-related activity; inside the passenger terminal of any airport, except if encased for shipment; any church or other place of worship; or any place where the carrying of firearms is prohibited by federal law. In addition carrying may be disallowed in any place in the discretion of the person or entity exercising control over the physical location of such place by the placing of a written notice clearly readable at a distance of not less than ten (10) feet that the “carrying of a pistol or revolver is prohibited.
UNLESS; Mississippi also allows for an enhanced carry per MCA§ 97-37-7, which removes most of the above restrictions :
A person licensed under Section 45-9-101 to carry a concealed pistol, who has voluntarily completed an instructional course in the safe handling and use of firearms offered by an instructor certified by a nationally recognized organization that customarily offers firearms training, or by any other organization approved by the Department of Public Safety, shall also be authorized to carry weapons in courthouses except in courtrooms during a judicial proceeding, and any location listed in subsection (13) of Section 45-9-101, except any place of nuisance as defined in Section 95-3-1, any police, sheriff or highway patrol station or any detention facility, prison or jail.
…
(18) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require or allow the registration of any gun or firearm. Further, nothing in this section shall be construed to allow the open and unconcealed carrying of any gun.
(19) Any person holding a valid license to carry issued in another state shall have such license recognized by this state.
What can you NOT carry?
§ 97-37-1. Deadly weapons; carrying while concealed;
(1) any person who carries, concealed in whole or in part, any bowie knife, dirk knife, butcher knife, switchblade knife, metallic knuckles, blackjack, slingshot, pistol, revolver, or any rifle with a barrel of less than sixteen (16) inches in length, or any shotgun with a barrel of less than eighteen (18) inches in length, machine gun or any fully automatic firearm or deadly weapon, or any muffler or silencer for any firearm, whether or not it is accompanied by a firearm, or uses or attempts to use against another person any imitation firearm, shall upon conviction be punished as follows:(a) By a fine of not less than ($ 100.00) nor more than ($ 500.00), or imprisonment for not more than six (6) months, or both,(b) By a fine of not less than ($ 100.00) nor more than ($ 500.00), and imprisonment not less than thirty (30) days nor more than six (6) months, for the second conviction.(c) By confinement in the custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than (1) year nor more than (5) years, for the third conviction.
(2) It shall not be a violation of this section for any person over the age of eighteen (18) years to carry a firearm or deadly weapon concealed in whole or in part within the confines of his own home or his place of business, or any real property associated with his home or business or within any motor vehicle.
(3) It shall not be a violation of this section for any person to carry a firearm or deadly weapon concealed in whole or in part if the possessor of the weapon is then engaged in a legitimate weapon-related sports activity or is going to or returning from such activity. For purposes of this subsection, “legitimate weapon-related sports activity” means hunting, fishing, target shooting or any other legal sports activity which normally involves the use of a firearm or other weapon.
Matthew Thompson is a family law attorney and suggests you be careful as you never know who may be packing.
(601) 850-8000 - - BowTieLawyer.MS 